Essay – Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi is one of the most important figures in Indian history. He is known as the “Father of the Nation” because he played a significant role in helping India achieve freedom from British rule. His real name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, and he was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat.
Gandhiji was a very simple man who lived an incredibly honest life. He trained to be a lawyer, but he didn’t just remain a lawyer. He became someone far more important: a leader who changed the world. After becoming a lawyer, he worked in South Africa, where he witnessed the harsh treatment of Indians. This experience saddened and angered him deeply, leading him to begin fighting for their rights in a peaceful way. When he returned to India, he saw that the British were ruling our country and treating Indians unfairly. So, he decided to fight for India’s freedom, but without any violence.
He believed in something called “Ahimsa” which means not hurting anyone, not even with your words. It’s like being incredibly strong on the inside, yet gentle on the outside. He showed everyone that you don’t need to fight with your fists or weapons to make big changes. You can use peace and truth instead.
One of the most famous things Gandhiji did was the Dandi March in 1930. The British had made a law that prevented Indians from making their own salt, forcing everyone to buy it from them. Gandhiji believed this was wrong. So, he walked more than 240 kilometres from Sabarmati Ashram to the sea in Dandi to make salt from seawater. Many people joined him, and it became a very significant movement.
He also led the Quit India Movement in 1942. He urged the British to leave India and grant us freedom. Thousands of people joined him in peaceful protests, and many even went to jail. Even though he was a peaceful person, he faced many challenges and was imprisoned multiple times. But he never gave up on his beliefs. He showed everyone that if you truly believe in something and work hard for it peacefully, you can achieve amazing things.
Gandhiji lived a simple life. He wore clothes made from khadi, which he spun on a spinning wheel. He ate simple food and lived in an ashram. He believed in helping the poor, keeping his surroundings clean, and respecting all religions.
Sadly, Mahatma Gandhi was shot and killed on 30th January 1948 by a man who disagreed with his ideas. His death brought tears to the entire nation. However, his teachings are still remembered today. His birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti and also as the International Day of Non-Violence all over the world.
Gandhi Ji’s life teaches us so much. He showed us that kindness is powerful, that standing up for what’s right doesn’t mean being unkind, and that even one person can inspire millions. I think if more people learned about Gandhi Ji and tried to live by his ideas of peace and truth, our world would be a much happier and fairer place for everyone. He truly was a special person.
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